Authors:
- Kristina Jelovčić, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies
Article type:
Original Scientific Paper
Abstract:
The spine is the basis of the human skeleton that extends along the length of the back, and the joints of the vertebrae that make it up allow its mobility through all three planes. The thoracic part of the spine, due to the facet articulation with ribs and relatively thin intervertebral discs, is significantly rigid.
In everyday work, clinical measurements of the range of movement are used to determine the mobility of certain joints. Accurate and precise measurement of joint mobility is extremely important for medical professionals, physiotherapists, product designers, and computer models. Knowledge of the normal range of mobility of the joints of the spine and the ability to measure correctly can help determine the pathology of the injury, plan rehabilitation processes, and measure the effectiveness of treatment. To perform an accurate assessment of joint mobility, objective clinical measurement methods are necessary.
The sample of respondents consisted of a total of 10 students of the Faculty of Health Studies in Rijeka, Department of Physiotherapy, selected by random selection method. In the study, a gravity goniometer and the PhysioMaster mobile application were used.
The measurement of each subject was carried out in an upright standing position, placing the instrument on the thoracic spine. Measurements of flexion, extension, and right and left lateroflexia were taken using both instruments. The time required to take measurements for each movement was also recorded.
The results of the study showed that there was no statistically significant difference in precision, measurement time, and ease of use between the PhysioMaster mobile application and the gravity goniometer.
Keywords:
goniometer, spine, range of motion