Authors
- Laura Leković, Study of Physiotherapy, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, Croatia
- Aleksandra Stevanović, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Rijeka, Croatia; University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Rijeka, Croatia
Article type:
Original Scientific Paper
Abstract:
There are many benefits to engaging in sports activities for all age groups. However, injuries are a possible risk in sports. Sports injuries can have not only physical but also psychological consequences for injured athletes.
Objective: The main aim of the research was to examine the relationship between psychological health and sports injuries among athletes in aquatic sports.
Method: Twenty-five athletes, i.e., water polo players and swimmers, from two Croatian swimming clubs with an average age of 21.5 years (range 18 to 35) participated in the cross-sectional study. The respondents completed a series of self-assessment questionnaires: a sociodemographic questionnaire consisting of personal data and data related to sport and sports injuries, a Brief Symptom Inventory, and the Ways of Coping questionnaire.
Results: Eighty-four percent of athletes tested had at least one sports injury, of which 66% had repeated injuries. The frequency of injury was not related to sociodemographic characteristics. In general, athletes have good psychological health. Those who spend more time training have a significantly higher degree of mental health problems. Respondents with repeated injuries use social support and positive coping strategies significantly less often.
Conclusion: The examined athletes show good psychological health, although they often have sports injuries. Future research should involve a greater number of athletes and examine the competition level and timing of injury.
Keywords:
sports injuries, aquatic sports, psychological health, coping strategies