Authors Article type: Original Scientific Paper Abstract: Introduction: Based on completed weeks of gestation, newborns can be born premature, full-term, and post-term. Childbirth itself is an intense experience, and premature delivery brings even more stress to the mother and the child. Preterm children are often born with a number of health conditions due to their insufficient intrauterine stay and are significantly associated with increased adverse outcomes compared with full-term children. Due to the various health conditions that can affect preterm children and the extra care they require in the months following delivery, mothers of premature children deal with a greater…
Author: Lorena Martinović, Anja Šegulja Perić, Silvije Šegulja
Authors Article type: Original Scientific Paper Abstract: Introduction and Aim:Professional burnout syndrome arises from chronic exposure to high workplace stress. Healthcare workers, including physiotherapists, are more prone to this syndrome than professionals in other fields. Physical activity has been shown to have a protective effect against stress and professional burnout in certain healthcare professions. The main aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between the level of physical activity and the intensity of professional burnout among physiotherapists. A specific aim was to compare burnout intensity among physiotherapists based on their level of education. Respondents and Methods:The survey included…
Authors Article type: Original Scientific Paper Abstract: Introduction and Aim:Obesity, defined by the World Health Organization as excessive body fat, is a major public health challenge. Physical activity and exercise are essential for both prevention and treatment. This study aimed to compare BMI, muscle strength, waist circumference, and Timed Up and Go test speed in obese individuals participating in organized exercise over six months. Methods:Participants were patients from the Obesity Outpatient Clinic who exercised twice weekly at the Faculty of Health Studies in Rijeka. Measurements included height, body mass, muscle strength, waist circumference, and Timed Up and Go test speed.…
Authors Article type: Original Scientific Paper Abstract: Introduction and Aim:During exercise, different physiological systems work together to help the body adapt. An innovative approach such as palmar cooling — the application of cold packs to the palms of the hands — explores the potential regulation of body temperature during exercise. This study examines the effects of palmar cooling on changes in heart rate, perceived exertion, body temperature, and workload during aerobic activity. The aim is to determine whether palmar cooling can reduce the increase in body temperature and perceived exertion, thus contributing to regular exercise, optimizing physical activity, and promoting…
Authors: Article type: Review Abstract: Medical education is rapidly changing today. The use of virtual reality in the training of nurses is more common. Therefore, it is important to determine whether training through virtual reality simulations is equivalent to or better than traditional training programs. Research shows that the use of virtual reality in nurse/technician education provides repetitive, hands-on training to develop cognitive abilities and skill mastery, commonly defined as a measure of the participant’s understanding of concepts and ability to demonstrate a procedure or technique. In this scoping review, according to the established criteria, five studies were included in…
Authors Article type: Review Abstract: Intestinal (gut) microbiota is a community of microorganisms that colonize the human digestive system. In recent times, intestinal microbiota has been intensively researched, particularly its role in the host’s health. In the human body, among other functions, the intestinal microbiota acts as a central regulator of metabolism and immune function. Disturbances in its balance are now associated with numerous pathological conditions. The composition and diversity of the intestinal microbiota are influenced by many factors, with dietary habits cited as the most significant. This raises the question of how much dietary habits can influence the diversity…
Authors Article type: Review Abstract: Ethics is one of the defining factors of every profession, including midwifery. Midwives face numerous ethical issues in their daily practice. Their relationships with pregnant women, mothers and children, fellow midwives, and gynecological patients are complex, requiring them to possess the skills and knowledge to act ethically. Today, the approach to bioethical issues is multidisciplinary. In perinatal medicine, gynecology, and obstetrics, ethical considerations involve not only health professionals but also the client/patient and her family, with significant attention given to the rights of the fetus. Therefore, this paper highlights that midwifery ethics is essential not…
Authors Article type: Review Abstract: People with disabilities are a diverse group, as their disabilities cover a wide range of different conditions. Disability is understood as a concept that has emerged and developed through the interaction between individuals with disabilities and their environment. Sport has proven to be an excellent tool for the inclusion of people with disabilities in society, offering numerous positive effects on personal health, individual development, and social life improvement. However, for people with hearing impairments, sailing is often inaccessible, and Paralympic sailing has been discontinued for people with disabilities. The “S vjetrom kroz tišinu” (“With the…
Authors Article type: Review Abstract: Eating disorders are conditions characterized by a distorted perception of one’s body and an unhealthy attitude towards food, resulting in impaired mental and physical health as well as altered social functioning. Since these disorders are almost always accompanied by psychiatric comorbidities, pharmacotherapy plays an important role in their treatment. Psychotherapy is also indispensable, and physiotherapy is gaining increasing significance. In physiotherapy, the most commonly used methods include massage, autogenic training, hydrotherapy, and especially kinesitherapy. Physiotherapy requires an individualized approach tailored to each patient, regardless of diagnosis or age. The physiotherapist must collaborate within the medical…
Authors Article type: Review Abstract: Guide to Evidence-Based Physical Therapist Practice is a 450-page book that offers a straightforward guide on how to conduct an evaluation of medical evidence and apply it to the practice of physical therapy. The main purpose of this book, written as a practical guide, is to teach the knowledge and skills required to evaluate medical evidence and understand how to apply this knowledge to everyday physical therapy practice. It is a comprehensive resource for all physical therapists and students working with patients who want to translate their clinical knowledge and findings into measurable evidence. The…