Authors:
- Vesna Čačić, Student of the Doctoral Study in Social Gerontology, AlmaMater Europaea University, Maribor; Medical School in Rijeka, Braće Branchetta 11a, Rijeka; Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Department of Nursing, Viktora Cara Emina 5, Rijeka
Article type:
Review
Abstract:
Amputation is the loss of part of the body, usually the lower extremities. It mostly occurs as a result of illnesses such as diabetes mellitus, complications of atherosclerosis, and peripheral vascular disease in the elderly. On the other hand, different injuries, tumors, and congenital anomalies cause amputations in younger people. Nevertheless, the loss of a body part through amputation is always a dramatic event, often perceived as a failure of medical treatment because the affected individual focuses on the “lost part” of the body instead of “what is saved” as precious. However, properly indicated and performed amputation is part of the treatment, a victory over illness, and actually the first step towards successful rehabilitation. Therefore, it should not be seen as the end of treatment but as the beginning of rehabilitation aimed at minimizing disability as much as possible.
Additionally, people with amputations require psychological support and education about the wide range of prosthetics available that enable them to regain mobility and self-care to the highest degree possible. Regaining independence is their most valuable tool for reintegration into society, specifically into family, social, and working environments.
In conclusion, with the aging population and increasing prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases, the number of individuals with lower extremity amputations is steadily rising. The costs of medical treatment, psychological rehabilitation, and especially prosthetic supplies, eventually become a significant burden on individuals, their families, and the community.
With a positive attitude towards future life and acceptance of their current condition, individuals with amputated extremities can find new satisfaction in life after rehabilitation.
Keywords:
amputation, prosthesis, rehabilitation, quality of life