Authors
- Ćaćan R – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Department of Physiotherapy, Rijeka, Croatia;
- Dobravac D – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Department of Physiotherapy, Rijeka, Croatia; Special Orthopedic Hospital Dr. Nemec, Matulji, Croatia
Article type:
Review
Abstract:
Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are among the most significant issues in sports medicine due to uncertain and prolonged return to previous performance levels. Recent evidence suggests that time is no longer the primary guideline for return-to-sport decisions, with functional criteria gaining increasing importance. This paper describes several tests used in functional evaluations to assess objective parameters before returning to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The functional evaluation consists of two subgroups: muscle strength analysis and functional performance analysis. Results from these assessments are analyzed and interpreted to inform return-to-sport decisions. The significance of these measurements lies in minimizing human bias in evaluating the athlete’s functional status, providing an objective assessment of rehabilitation progress, and evaluating the risk of graft re-rupture or injury to the healthy leg. Ultimately, these measurements and analyses aim to offer a comprehensive functional evaluation of neuromotor performance.
Keywords:
anterior cruciate ligament, functional performance evaluation, biomechanical analysis, return to sport